Breast reconstruction is a surgical procedure to rebuild the shape and appearance of one or both breasts after mastectomy (breast removal), lumpectomy, or trauma. The goal is to restore the breast’s form while helping the patient regain body confidence and emotional comfort.
There are two main approaches to breast reconstruction:
In some cases, both methods are combined for optimal shape and feel. Nipple reconstruction and tattooing may be performed later for aesthetic completion.
Patients may choose reconstruction to:
You may be a candidate if you:
Your surgeon will guide you through options based on your health, cancer history, and preferences.
There are two timing options:
Both approaches have benefits and depend on your medical needs and emotional readiness.
Common methods include:
Your surgeon will recommend the best approach based on your anatomy, treatment history, and goals.
Several follow-up appointments may be needed for adjustments, symmetry, or nipple reconstruction.
Before surgery:
Mental preparation is just as important—support groups or counseling can be helpful during the process.
After the procedure:
Long-term satisfaction is high, especially when the surgery is aligned with the patient’s emotional and aesthetic goals.
One
Local anesthesia
Immediately
7 days
None
* For informational purposes only, be sure to consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
No, it’s completely optional. Some women choose reconstruction immediately, others wait, and some prefer not to undergo it at all. The choice is personal and should be made when you feel ready.
Reconstructed breasts won’t be exactly the same, but modern techniques can achieve very natural-looking results in both shape and symmetry—especially when done by experienced surgeons.
Yes, but your surgical plan may be adjusted. Flap-based reconstruction is often preferred after radiation. Your surgeon will evaluate your case and recommend the safest option.
As with any surgery, risks include infection, bleeding, or implant complications. Choosing a skilled and experienced team helps minimize risks and supports a smoother recovery.
No, it’s completely optional. Breast reconstruction is a personal decision. Some patients choose to undergo it immediately after mastectomy, some prefer to wait, and others may decide against it altogether. The important thing is that you make the choice based on your comfort, health, and emotional readiness—not pressure.
Modern techniques, especially flap-based methods (like DIEP or TRAM flaps), can achieve very natural results in terms of shape, size, and softness. Implant-based reconstruction also offers excellent cosmetic outcomes, especially when combined with fat grafting for contouring. However, since nerves are often affected during mastectomy, the reconstructed breast may have reduced or no sensation.
If you’re not doing immediate reconstruction, your surgeon may recommend waiting 6 to 12 months after mastectomy or radiation to allow tissues to heal and for any treatments (like chemotherapy) to be completed. This allows for better results and fewer complications.
Often yes. Breast reconstruction may occur in stages, especially if tissue expanders are used first. Additional procedures might include nipple reconstruction, fat grafting for shaping, or adjustments to the opposite breast for symmetry. Your doctor will outline a timeline during your consultation.
Even after successful reconstruction, routine follow-ups with your surgical team and oncologist are essential. Imaging (such as MRI or ultrasound) may still be recommended, depending on the reconstruction type and any prior treatments like radiation.
Medipol University Hospital, being the justifiably proud of Medipol Education and Health Group in Turkey and in the world, resulting in this spirit, is a health complex having JCI standards accepting patients from all over the world.
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